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1. A 28 flats – installation in return pipe. 2. B 70 flats (three buildings + 23 terraced houses) – installation in supply pipe and in return pipe. 3. C 18 flats (three buildings) – installation in supply pipe and in return pipe. The water samples have been taken for analysis several times before the magnets were installed. Whereas, after their installation, i.e. on 07 September 2006 two water samples were taken on particular days: • The first sample was taken after initial water intake rinsing for 5 sec. during maximum water flow. • The second sample was taken after rinsing of the pipe leading to the water intake for 10 sec. during water flow reduced by 50% That way of sample taking served to check if the process of recurring water pollution is permanent or if small-grained difficult to rinse residue accumulates. The samples, the total number of which amounted to 58, were taken at about 8 – 10 a.m. at the beginning of the week. The research lasted until 07 November 2006r. |
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- muddiness – in order to find the pollution rate caused by small-grained substances smaller than <1 µ m; - iron content – in order to check whether the particles causing recurring water pollution are the products of corrosion; - particles quantity > 1µm, > 2 µm, > 5 µ m, > 10 µ m, > 15 µ m in 1 ml of water – next to the muddiness this is the cleaning process intensity rate which makes it possible to draw conclusions concerning the process of residues removal from the pipes surface. |
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- potable water muddiness limit value of 1 NTU (according to the Ministry of Health directive of 19 November 2002);
- iron limit value of 0,2 mg Fe/l (as above);
- muddiness and iron contents in tap water which feeds the surveyed circuits.
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1. There has been a significant drop in hot water quality 4-5 days after installing Ecomag® magnets as a result of corrosion products getting into the water. 2. The increase in water muddiness caused by small-grained particles set free in all the circuits was of the highest rate within the first days and fluctuated from 3,8 NTU (water was acceptable for the user) in circuit B to 12 NTU (the water colour similar to the tea colour) in circuit C. The system rinsing was necessary here by draining the circuit water in the morning. 3. Lower pollution level caused by the corrosion products as well as lower water quality fluctuations were noticed in the circuits feeding large number of flats and having more balanced water intake. The maximum increase of water muddiness in that case was not higher than before the magnets installation. Higher pollution level occurred in systems serving lower number of flats. |
4. The rate below 1 NTU was achieved after 24 to 60 days since magnets’ installation. That appeared sooner in systems with balanced water demand.
5. The highest increase in the number of small-grained particles (bigger than 5 µ m) occurred on about 21st day of the test as a result of residue’s structure change from dense into porous (structure similar to pumice), after prior small-grained residues layer removal. No particles bigger than 15µm appeared in water throughout the test. That is why the pumps worked appropriately.
6. The water in the circuits meets the tap water requirements, i.e. no recurring water pollution caused by the corrosion products occurred during its flow through the system.
Clean system – means heating and pumping with no losses – that means expensive fuel and electric energy savings.
The original research documents are available at AKRA Ltd office
• Ecomag magnets can be installed outside the system quickly, with no power need;
• They are effective in systems made of steel, plastics, and copper.
• They do not require any service since no contact with water takes place.
• They effectively protect heat exchangers, boilers, heaters, pumps, air conditioning and hot water systems saturators, central heating, and cold water systems.
• They have been installed since 1997 r.
There are no Legionella bacteria in the clean system and fittings (with no residues).
For more information about magnets, including those installed in power plants on the diameter of 355 mm, please visit www.akra.pl.
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Andrzej RzepliĆski,